Nízký diastolický krevní tlak: Symptomy, příзнaky, a léčba.

Here is the rewritten text in a neutral tone: **What is Diastolic Blood Pressure?** Diastolic blood pressure refers to the bottom number in a blood pressure reading, which measures the pressure in the arteries between beats when the heart rests. Low diastolic blood pressure (also known as low diastolic BP) occurs when this pressure is lower than normal. **Causes of Low Diastolic Blood Pressure** Low diastolic blood pressure can be caused by various factors, including: * Certain medications * Dehydration * Electrolyte imbalances * Vitamin deficiencies (e.g., vitamin B12, iron, and folate) * Severe infections or allergic reactions * Heart conditions, such as low heart rate (bradycardia) or heart failure **Symptoms of Low Diastolic Blood Pressure** Low diastolic blood pressure can cause symptoms such as: * Dizziness or lightheadedness * Fatigue * Weakness * Headaches * Shortness of breath * Cold hands and feet **Complications of Low Diastolic Blood Pressure** If left untreated, low diastolic blood pressure can lead to serious complications, including: * Falls due to dizziness or lightheadedness * Heart problems, such as stiffening of the heart muscle (cardiomyopathy) * Fluid buildup in the lungs (pulmonary edema) **Treatment Options** Treatment for low diastolic blood pressure depends on the underlying cause. If medication is the culprit, adjusting or changing medication may be necessary. Lifestyle changes, such as getting regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and quitting smoking, can also help manage low blood pressure. In some cases, adding more sodium to the diet, wearing compression socks or stockings, staying hydrated, and exercising regularly may help raise diastolic blood pressure. **When to Seek Medical Attention** It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of low diastolic blood pressure or if you have concerns about your blood pressure. Regular blood pressure checks are also crucial, especially as you age.