Low diastolic blood pressure can be a sign of an underlying medical condition that needs to be treated. Here are some ways to manage or prevent it: **Causes and Risk Factors** * Medication side effects (e.g., diuretics, certain antidepressants, erectile dysfunction medication, Parkinson’s disease medication) * Pregnancy * Anemia * Heart conditions (including low heart rate, heart attack, and heart failure) * Thyroid and adrenal issues * Severe infections * Severe allergic reactions * Bleeding **Treatment** * If you have isolated low diastolic blood pressure, your doctor may adjust your medication or change your prescription. * Addressing contributing lifestyle factors (e.g., exercise, weight management, smoking cessation). * Evaluating for serious underlying causes of low blood pressure. **Lifestyle Changes** * Exercise regularly * Maintain a healthy weight * Refrain from smoking **Treatment of General Low Blood Pressure** * If symptoms are mild and don’t cause issues, treatment may not be necessary. * If symptoms occur, treatment will depend on the cause (if identifiable). * Raising blood pressure should be objective if the cause is unclear. **Options to Raise Blood Pressure:** * Adding more sodium to your diet (consult doctor before increasing salt intake) * Wearing compression socks or stockings * Staying hydrated * Exercise (consult a medical professional about suitable physical activity) **Complications of Low Diastolic Blood Pressure** * Falls (due to fatigue or dizziness) * Heart problems, including diastolic heart failure and fluid buildup in the lungs **When to See a Doctor** * Routinely get your blood pressure checked, especially as you age. * Consult your doctor if symptoms occur.