What is 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring?

Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is a non-invasive test that measures blood pressure at regular intervals over a 24-hour period. It helps diagnose and monitor hypertension, as well as detect other conditions like masked hypertension or white coat hypertension.

How is 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring done?

To perform the test, you'll wear a device that resembles a portable radio and attach it to your body with a strap. A BP cuff will be attached to this device around your upper arm. The device collects blood pressure readings at regular intervals throughout the day and night.

What are the benefits and disadvantages of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring?

Benefits: - Helps diagnose hypertension and other conditions - Detects white coat hypertension, allowing for accurate diagnosis - Reduces the risk of stroke, heart disease, and organ damage due to hypertension - Evaluates a patient's response to long-acting antihypertensive medications Disadvantages: - May cause discomfort or soreness in the arm from repeated cuff inflation - Interferes with sleep patterns due to nighttime readings - May cause mild skin irritation where the cuff is attached