This text explains chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), also known as chronic venous hypertension, and its effects on the body. Here's a summary: **What is CVI?** CVI is a condition where the veins weaken over time, making it harder for blood to flow back to the heart. This can lead to pain, leg cramping, skin discoloration, and lower leg and ankle ulcers. **Risk Factors** Several factors increase the risk of developing CVI: 1. **Age**: Veins deteriorate with age, especially in women starting in their 40s. 2. **Gender**: Women are more likely to suffer from venous diseases than men, due to weight distribution and pregnancy. 3. **Body Weight**: Being overweight or obese can increase pressure on veins, making them work harder and increasing the risk of CVI. 4. **Occupation and Lifestyle**: Jobs that involve standing for long periods, sitting without movement, or a sedentary lifestyle can weaken veins and increase the risk of CVI. **Symptoms** Symptoms of CVI may include: * Pain in the legs * Leg cramping * Skin discoloration (thick darkened or chronically red skin) * Lower leg and ankle ulcers **Treatment Options** While some treatments can slow down damage to veins, others can prevent or lessen symptoms. Treatment options may include: 1. Compression socks or garments 2. Elevating legs while lying down 3. Avoiding prolonged periods of sitting or standing 4. Regular exercise (e.g., walking or running) 5. Diagnosing and treating underlying conditions **Expert Treatment** Dr. Clement Banda, MD, is an expert in treating vein conditions, including CVI. He diagnoses and treats patients to help their body stay healthy. Overall, chronic venous insufficiency can have serious effects on the body if left untreated or poorly managed. Being aware of the risk factors and taking proactive steps, such as regular exercise and wearing compression socks, can help prevent or manage the condition.