I can provide information on Gestational Hypertension. Gestational Hypertension occurs in pregnancy, high blood pressure that begins after 20 weeks gestation. The exact cause is not known, but it may be due to: * Genetics * Obesity * Family history of hypertension or preeclampsia Symptoms of Gestational Hypertension may include: 1. Increased Blood Pressure 2. Absence or presence of protein in the urine (to diagnose gestational hypertension or preeclampsia) 3. Edema (swelling) 4. Sudden weight gain 5. Visual changes such as blurred or double vision 6. Nausea, vomiting 7. Right-sided upper abdominal pain or pain around the stomach 8. Urinating small amounts 9. Changes in liver or kidney function tests Diagnosis is often based on increased blood pressure levels, but other symptoms may help establish gestational hypertension as the diagnosis. Tests for gestational hypertension may include: * Blood pressure measurement * Urine testing to rule out preeclampsia * Assessment of edema * Frequent weight measurements * Liver and kidney function tests to rule out preeclampsia * Blood clotting tests to rule out preeclampsia Treatment for gestational hypertension will be determined by your doctor based on: * Your pregnancy, overall health, and medical history * Extent of the disease * Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies * Expectations for the course of the disease * Your opinion or preference The goal of treatment is to prevent the condition from becoming worse and to prevent it from causing other complications. Treatment for gestational hypertension may include: * Bedrest, either at home or in the hospital, may be recommended * Hospitalization (as specialized personnel and equipment may be necessary) * Magnesium sulfate (or other antihypertensive medications for gestational hypertension if blood pressure readings are in the severe range) * Fetal monitoring (to check the health of the fetus) which may include: * Fetal movement counting * Nonstress testing * Biophysical profile * Doppler flow studies * Continued laboratory testing of urine and blood (for changes that may signal worsening of gestational hypertension or progression to preeclampsia) * Medications, called corticosteroids, that may help to mature the lungs of the fetus (lung immaturity is a major problem of premature babies) Early identification of women at risk for gestational hypertension may help prevent some complications of the disease. Education about the warning symptoms is also important because early recognition may help women receive treatment and prevent worsening of the disease. The key is to seek medical attention if you are pregnant and experiencing any signs of high blood pressure, as timely diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve outcomes for both mother and baby.