What is portal hypertension? Portal hypertension is increased pressure in the portal vein system. The portal vein is the main vein that leads to the liver. The most common cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis (scarring) of the liver. What causes portal hypertension? The most common cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis or scarring of the liver. Cirrhosis occurs as a result of healing liver damage caused by hepatitis, alcohol abuse or other causes of liver damage. In cirrhosis, scar tissue blocks blood flow through the liver and slows its processing functions. Portal hypertension can also be caused by a thrombosis or blood clot that develops in the portal vein. What are the symptoms of portal hypertension?

• Enlargement of the liver and spleen.
• Enlarged veins (varices) of the esophagus and stomach. ...
• Internal hemorrhoids.
• Loss of weight due to malnutrition.
• Accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (ascites)
• Disordered functioning of the kidneys
• Low platelet levels
• Fluid on the lungs.

How is portal hypertension diagnosed? Endoscopic examination, X-rays and laboratory tests can confirm that you have variceal bleeding. Further treatment is necessary to reduce the risk of recurrent bleeding. What tests are required before TIPS and DSRS procedures? Before surgery, the following tests should be performed to determine the degree and severity of portal hypertension: Evaluation of medical history

• Physical examination
• Blood tests
• Angiogram.
• Ultrasonography
• Endoscopy.

Before a TIPS or DSRS procedure, your doctor may request other pre-operative tests, including an electrocardiogram (also known as an EKG), a chest X-ray or additional blood tests. If the doctor determines that additional blood products (such as plasma) will be needed, they will be ordered at that time.     [cool_tag_cloud on_single_display="local"]