Hipertensão Pulmonar por Embolia Trombótica Crônica (HIPEC)
Here are the main points of CTEPH, translated:
What is Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH)?
What is CTEPH?
* CTEPH is a rare condition that causes high blood pressure in the small vessels of the lungs.
* It's a complication of many health conditions, some of which are out of your control.
What causes CTEPH?
* CTEPH can be caused by:
+ Blood clots in the lung arteries
+ Narrowed blood vessels in the lungs
+ Inflammation or scarring in the lungs
Symptoms
What are the symptoms of CTEPH?
* Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity.
* Swollen legs due to fluid retention (edema).
* Chest pain or discomfort that worsens with breathing.
Diagnosis and Tests
How is CTEPH diagnosed?
* Lung ventilation-perfusion scan (V/Q scan)
* Pulmonary angiogram
* Pulmonary function tests
* Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE)
Management and Treatment
How is CTEPH treated?
* Procedure: pulmonary endarterectomy or pulmonary balloon angioplasty to remove blood clots from the lung arteries
* Medication: riociguat tablets (for patients who can't have a procedure)
Prevention
Is CTEPH preventable?
* Taking good care of your lungs, avoiding tobacco or quitting smoking
* Lowering your risk of developing CTEPH
Outlook / Prognosis
What is the outlook for patients who have CTEPH?
* Pulmonary endarterectomy and pulmonary balloon angioplasty can potentially cure CTEPH
* Excellent prognosis, but may struggle with anxiety and depression after treatment.