Ce să știi despre hipertirezie și presiune arterială ridicată.
Here is the translated text:
Hyperthyroidism causes the thyroid gland to produce too much thyroid hormone. This speeds up a range of essential body functions, including heart rate.
Therefore, it may increase a person’s risk for cardiovascular issues, such as raised blood pressure, irregular heart rhythm, or stroke. Treatments include medications, radioiodine therapy, or surgery.
Risk factors include:
- being a biological female and over 60 years old
- having a pre-existing health condition such as pernicious anemia, type 2 diabetes, or primary adrenal insufficiency
- eating a diet rich in iodine, such as kelp
- taking medication that contain iodine
- using nicotine, such as smoking or vaping
- being pregnant within the previous 6 months
Treatment options include:
- Medications (beta-blockers, antithyroid medications)
- Radioiodine therapy
- Thyroid surgery
Medications can cause side effects such as:
- an adverse reaction, such as a rash and itching
- a reduction in white blood cells, which can lower immune defenses and reduce resistance to infection
- liver failure (in rare cases)
Radioiodine therapy is not recommended during pregnancy.
Thyroid surgery may be recommended for people with a goiter or hyperthyroidism during pregnancy when other treatments are potentially harmful or inadequate.