Gestational hypertension in pregnancy occurs when high blood pressure develops after 20 weeks of gestation but before labor begins, typically without significant symptoms. The risk factors for developing this condition include obesity, a history of preeclampsia or hypertension during pregnancy, diabetes, multiple pregnancies, and having a family history of the disease. **Symptoms** Gestational hypertension may not produce noticeable signs until it is advanced in severity. Commonly, gestational hypertension is characterized by an increase in blood pressure levels and may also involve edema (swelling), a sudden weight gain, blurred or double vision, nausea, vomiting, right-sided upper abdominal pain, frequent urination, liver dysfunction tests, or kidney problems. **Diagnosis** Diagnosis of gestational hypertension typically involves the following: 1. Blood Pressure Measurement 2. Urine Testing to Rule Out Preeclampsia 3. Assessment of Edema 4. Frequent Weight Measurements 5. Liver and Kidney Function Tests Other tests may be necessary based on individual circumstances. **Treatment** The primary goal of treatment for gestational hypertension is to prevent further complications and ensure the best possible outcome for both mother and baby. Treatment typically involves: 1. Bedrest, either at home or in the hospital 2. Hospitalization (for those who require specialized care) 3. Magnesium sulfate or other antihypertensive medications if blood pressure is severe 4. Fetal Monitoring to Check on the Health of the Baby 5. Regular Laboratory Testing Prevention of gestational hypertension involves identifying women at risk early and educating them about symptoms, enabling timely intervention and reducing potential complications. **Risks** If untreated, severe gestational hypertension may cause dangerous seizures (eclampsia) and even death in the mother and fetus. In some cases, delivery before 37 weeks gestation may be necessary to prevent further complications.