Tutti su ipertensione gestazionale
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Tutti sull’ipertensione gestazionale
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The provided text discusses gestational hypertension, a condition that can occur during pregnancy. Here's a summary of the key points:
**What is Gestational Hypertension?**
Gestational hypertension is a condition where high blood pressure develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy.
**Symptoms of Gestational Hypertension**
Common symptoms include:
* Increased blood pressure
* Absence or presence of protein in the urine
* Edema (swelling)
* Sudden weight gain
* Visual changes such as blurred or double vision
* Nausea, vomiting
* Right-sided upper abdominal pain or pain around the stomach
* Urinating small amounts
* Changes in liver or kidney function tests
**Diagnosis of Gestational Hypertension**
Diagnosis is often based on the increase in blood pressure levels, but other symptoms may help establish gestational hypertension as the diagnosis. Tests for gestational hypertension may include:
* Blood pressure measurement
* Urine testing to rule out preeclampsia
* Assessment of edema
* Frequent weight measurements
* Liver and kidney function tests to rule out preeclampsia
* Blood clotting tests to rule out preeclampsia
**Treatment for Gestational Hypertension**
Treatment will be determined by the doctor based on the individual's pregnancy, overall health, medical history, extent of the disease, tolerance for specific medications or procedures, and expectations for the course of the disease. Treatment may include:
* Bedrest, either at home or in the hospital
* Hospitalization (if necessary)
* Magnesium sulfate or other antihypertensive medications
* Fetal monitoring to check the health of the fetus
**Prevention of Gestational Hypertension**
Early identification of women at risk for gestational hypertension may help prevent some complications. Education about the warning symptoms is also important, as early recognition may help women receive treatment and prevent worsening of the disease.
It's essential for pregnant women to be aware of the warning symptoms of gestational hypertension and to seek medical attention if they experience any unusual symptoms or concerns during pregnancy.