The provided text discusses gestational hypertension, a condition that can occur during pregnancy. The key points are: **Causes and Risk Factors** * Gestational hypertension can be caused by premature detachment of the placenta (placental abruption) or gestational diabetes. * Other risk factors include family history, previous preeclampsia, obesity, high blood pressure before pregnancy, multiple pregnancies, and a history of kidney disease. **Symptoms** * Increased blood pressure * Absence or presence of protein in the urine * Edema (swelling) * Sudden weight gain * Visual changes such as blurred or double vision * Nausea, vomiting * Right-sided upper abdominal pain or pain around the stomach * Urinating small amounts * Changes in liver or kidney function tests **Diagnosis** * Blood pressure measurement * Urine testing to rule out preeclampsia * Assessment of edema * Frequent weight measurements * Liver and kidney function tests to rule out preeclampsia * Blood clotting tests to rule out preeclampsia **Treatment** * Bedrest, either at home or in the hospital * Hospitalization (as specialized personnel and equipment may be necessary) * Magnesium sulfate (or other antihypertensive medications for gestational hypertension if blood pressure readings are in the severe range) * Fetal monitoring to check the health of the fetus **Prevention** * Early identification of women at risk for gestational hypertension * Education about warning symptoms * Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including diet and exercise * Managing underlying medical conditions, such as diabetes or high blood pressure before pregnancy. It's essential to note that this is not a comprehensive guide, and only a healthcare professional can provide personalized advice and treatment. If you suspect you have gestational hypertension or are at risk for it, consult your doctor immediately.